Career Point IAS Academy, IAS Coaching Institute in Delhi
Career Point IAS Academy, IAS Coaching Institute in Delhi

Strategy for G.S. (Main Exam) - About the Facet-Base Preparation

Civil Services Aspirants, usually' work on topics in a general way. This has been a conventional way to prepare topics. This method of preparation has several limitations. This does not enable the Civil Services Aspirants to write good answers, besides this does not provide a wide coverage of the topics which is a major reason for Civil Services Aspirants not being in a comfortable state to write the answers of some of the difficult questions.

There is a need to give the preparation a new orientation. And that is to take into consideration various related facets of the topics which might be in the form of the questions or otherwise and work on them in stead of working in a general way.

This method is holistic, this incorporates different aspects on which questions are put, this makes Civil Services Aspirants develop broader view of the topics and this enables them to write good, balanced and standard answers.

This has manifold advantages over general way of preparation.

  1. This enables the Civil Services Aspirants to develop comprehensive understanding of the topics.
  2. This reduces considerably the chances of not attempting the questions in the examination.
  3. More often than not a facet is picked up and put as a question.
  4. This enables the Civil Services Aspirants to write quality answer; for they consider those facets in advance while preparing.

Models of such facets from major sections of both the papers have been given below. Civil Services Aspirants are required to go through them and develop idea about this approach to preparation.

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PAPER - I (SECTION — MODERN INDIA)
TOPIC — THE REVOLT OF 1857
CONVENTIONAL FACETS


  1. Causes of the Revolt
  2. Nature of the Revolt
  3. The Revolt as a National Revolt
  4. Was the Revolt backward - looking?
  5. Was the Revolt A war of Independence?
  6. Was the Revolt inevitable?
  7. Comment on the statement : The Revolt was the Revolt of Oudh
  8. Comment on the statement : The Revolt was not an isolated phenomenon in British India
  9. Comment on the statement : What began as a Battle for religion, ended as a war for independence
  10. Comment on the Statement : The Revolt was inherent in the British Imperial Structure
  11. Comment on the Statement : The Revolt was a great challenge to British Rule in India
  12. Significance of the Revolt
  13. Explanation of the statement "It was neither First nor National, nor war of Independence"
  14. The Revolt as a move towards safeguarding religion in immediate term
  15. Reorganisation of British Raj after the Revolt
  16. Administrative changes after the Revolt
  17. British attitude to various classes viz. Muslims, Zamindars, Intelligentsia etc. after Revolt
  18. British attitude towards reforms after the Revolt
  19. British Policy towards the Native states after the Revolt
  20. Causes of the failure of the Revolt
PAPER - I (SECTION - INDIAN POLITY)
TOPIC — THE PREAMBLE
CONVENTIONAL FACETS


  1. The words of the preamble and their meaning.
  2. Various parts of the preamble.
  3. Philosophy of the preamble.
  4. Preamble represents the entire constitution. Discussion
  5. The constitution is an extension of the Preamble. Discussion
  6. Various ideals enshrined in the preamble.
  7. How preamble defines the objectives of the Indian Political System.
  8. Relevance of Preamble.
  9. A little 'socialism' is written in the constitution but it prevades the entire constitutional scheme. Discussion
  10. Principle of 'popular sovereignty' enshrined in the constitution.
  11. Doctrine of social justice enshrined in the preamble.
  12. A little socialism is written in our constitution and rest has been expanded by constitutional amendements.

FACETS IN CURRENT PERSPECTIVE

  1. Is preamble as part of the constitution? Discussion
  2. How the relevance of the preamble has been increased in recent times?
  3. Relation between Preamble, Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of state Policy in the light of judicial intrepretation
PAPER - II (SECTION - INDIAN ECONOMY)
TOPIC — PLANNING
CONVENTIONAL FACETS


  1. Planning Commission — Status, Composition & Functions
  2. Comparative study of the status, structure and role of Planning Commission and National Development Council
  3. Comparative study of the status, structure and specific roles of the Planning Commission and the Finance Commission
  4. Basic features of Indian Planning
  5. Basic objectives of Planning
  6. Pitfalls of Planning
  7. Mahalanobis Model
  8. Rao-Manmohan Model
  9. Strategy of Planning
  10. Economic Planning and increase in the rate of capital formation
  11. Comment on the Statement : In Planned Economic Development actual growth has been lower than target growth?
  12. Progress of Indian Economy during 50 years of Planning
  13. Structural changes which have taken place in economy during the Planning period

FACETS IN CURRENT PERSPECTIVE

  1. Controversy related to the role of Planning Commission
  2. Comment on the view : Planning Process adversely affects Federal Structure
  3. Comment on the view : National Development Council has emerged as a Super / Parallel Cabinet
  4. New approaches in Planning Process beginning with Eighth Five Year Plan
  5. New Approaches in the Tenth Plan
  6. Major objectives of Tenth Plan
  7. Tenth Plan approach : Growth target of 8% — Positive aspects of attainment
  8. Tenth Plan approach : Growth target of 8 % — Limitations in attainment
  9. India's move towards becoming a Economic Super Power
  10. Concept of Indicative Planning
  11. Rationale of Decentralized Planning
  12. Planning and market forces
  13. Limitations of Market forces in development process
  14. Need to go beyond liberalisation and privatisation in the context of development
  15. Federal Planning — Concept and features
  16. Relevance of planning in the era of liberalisation
  17. Comment on the statement : Should Planning Commission be abolished?
  18. Need to redifine the role of Planning Commission
  19. New Role of Planning Commission

Concepts related to the topic

  1. Centralised Plan
  2. Planning by Direction
  3. Planning by Command
  4. Imperative Planning
  5. Target Planning
  6. Planning by Inducement
  7. Indicative Planning
  8. Soft Planning
  9. Decentralised Planning
  10. Socialistic Planning
  11. Functional Planning
  12. Structural Planning
  13. Corrective Planning
  14. Development Planning
  15. Physical Planning
  16. Financial Planning
  17. Democratic Planning
  18. Gandhian Planning
  19. Static Planning
  20. Dynamic Planning
  21. Fixed Period Planning
  22. Rolling Planning
  23. Planning from below
  24. Planning from above
  25. Bottom-up Planning
  26. Micro - Level Planning
  27. Macro - Level Planning
  28. Multi - Level Planning
  29. Perspective Planning
  30. Prospective Planning
  31. General Planning
  32. Partial Planning
  33. Piece-Meal Planning
  34. Metropolitan Planning
  35. Regional Planning

PAPER - II (SECTION — SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDIA)
TOPIC - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
FACETS IN CURRENT PERSPECTIVE


  1. Development of Information Technology in India
  2. India's status
  3. Government Policy to promote Information Technology
  4. Problems as regards development of Information Technology in India
  5. Implications of Information Technology in Economic Development
  6. Implications of Information Technology in Rural Development
  7. Implications of Information Technology in other fields
  8. Positive Impact of Information Technology Revolution
  9. Negative impact of Information Technology
  10. Development of Super Computers in India
  11. E-Commerce - Development and Relevance
  12. CD-ROM — Relevance
  13. Artificial Intelligence
PAPER - II (SECTION - INDIA & THE WORLD)
TOPIC - FOREIGN POLICY IN RECENT TIMES
FACETS IN CURRENT PERSPECTIVE


  1. New elements of India's Foreign Policy
  2. India's Foreign Policy — Elements of self-assertion
  3. India's Foreign Policy — Harmony between the policy of Intervention & Non-Intervention
  4. India's Foreign Policy towards neighbours in recent times
  5. Economic dimensions of Foreign Policy in recent times
  6. India's role in multipolar world
  7. "New Journey to East" - as a policy
  8. "Look East Policy" - concept and development significance
  9. India's role in world economic affairs
  10. India and WTO
  11. India and EU
  12. India's role in regional economy
  13. India & SAARC
  14. India & ASEAN
  15. Gujral Doctrine
  16. India's response to NAM
  17. Relevance of NAM in the present context
  18. India and G-77
  19. India and G-15
  20. India's claim for the permanent membership of Security Council of UNO
  21. New Challenges to India's Foreign Policy
  22. India's response to International Terrorism